Elbow Dislocation

Diagnosing Elbow Dislocation

An elbow dislocation can lead to nerve or blood vessel damage. If you experience symptoms of elbow dislocation after an injury, seek medical attention right away.

Signs & Symptoms

Common symptoms of an elbow dislocation include:

• Inability to move or bend the elbow
• Numbness or tingling
• Pain in the elbow, especially when moving
• Swelling and/or bruising around the elbow joint
• Visible deformity of the elbow, such as appearing out of place

Diagnosis

To diagnose a dislocated elbow, we may conduct a physical exam and use X-rays to examine the position of your elbow bones and look for fractures.

Elbow Dislocation Treatment

Treatment for an elbow dislocation depends on the severity of the injury. Options may include:

• Repositioning—also known as a reduction maneuver. Your doctor will move the elbow bones back into their correct position. We may recommend general anesthesia for this treatment.
• Immobilization—involves wearing a sling or splint for several weeks to allow for healing.
• Physical therapy—to restore strength and mobility of the elbow and reduce your risk of re-injury.
• R-I-C-E—a method that uses rest, ice, compression and elevation.

Surgery—for severe or complex dislocations that have damaged the ligaments or bones.