Common Health Insurance Terms
We’ve put together the following list of common health insurance terms and conditions.
Coordination of Benefits
This term is often referred to as COB and refers to when two insurance plans work together to pay claims for the same person. You need to provide COB to your insurance company to determine which plan has the primary responsibility.
Explanation of Benefits
This term is often referred to as an EOB. This is a statement from your insurance provider explaining how and why a claim for medical services was or was not paid.
Claim
This is Information that the healthcare organization submits to your insurance provider to be reimbursed for the services you were provided. The insurance provider uses the claim to process payments toward your care.
Secondary Insurance
If you have more than one insurance plan, please let us know because then there will be Coordination of Benefits (COB). After your primary insurance pays its portion, we’ll send a claim for the remaining balance to your secondary insurance provider. If any amount is leftover, that’s what you pay.
Out-of-Pocket Expenses Explained
Out-of-pocket expenses refer to the costs not covered by your insurance. The expenses are what you pay for your healthcare and vary in amount, depending on your insurance plan’s benefits.
Based on your plan, you’ll have an annual maximum out-of-pocket amount you pay. After you reach the maximum, your insurance usually covers everything at 100% for the rest of the year.
Your out-of-pocket expenses can include:
- Copayments (or copays): This is a fixed amount that you pay for care at the time of service. You may have different copays for different types of visits, like primary care, specialists, emergency room, or hospitalization.
- Coinsurance: This is the way you and the insurance company split the cost of care. Your coinsurance is the portion, or percent of the cost, you pay after your insurance company pays its portion. Coinsurance starts after you have met your deductible.
- Deductible: This is a pre-set amount that you are responsible for paying before your coinsurance begins. Every plan is different, but generally you will pay for all of your medical care up to this amount.
- Non-Covered Services: This refers to services that your health insurance plan does not cover. This may be because your plan excludes the service, the service is not considered medically necessary, or the service is considered investigational or experimental.