Our spine specialists diagnose and treat spinal deformities to help you get back to the activities you enjoy.
Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways into “C” or “S” shape. It can affect children and adults. In adults, it’s most often caused by age-related disc degeneration. The thoracic (mid-back) spine is the most commonly affected area.
Causes of scoliosis include arthritis, osteoporosis and degenerative disc disease.
Symptoms of scoliosis may include:
Kyphosis is an excessive forward curve of the spine. It most often occurs in the thoracic (mid-back) region and can also affect the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) spine.
Kyphosis can range from mild to severe. Advanced cases may lead to nerve problems and chronic pain.
Symptoms of kyphosis may include:
Hyperlordosis (swayback) is a significant inward curve of the lower or upper spine. It may be linked to kyphosis in another area of the spine, obesity, osteoporosis or spondylolisthesis. Muscle imbalances—such as weak hamstrings or tight hip flexors—can also contribute.
Symptoms of hyperlordosis can range from none to severe back pain. Other signs may include:
In addition to a physical exam to assess your spine health, your doctor may suggest one or more of the following tests to diagnose a spinal deformity:
Treatment of a spinal deformity depends on its type and severity. Options may include:
Adult spinal deformity—an abnormal curve or misalignment of the spine—is common, especially after age 60. While many cases are mild, some can progress and affect mobility and quality of life.
Scoliosis, kyphosis and hyperlordosis are common spinal deformities.
